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Age Youth First Drink

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Percent of Students Reporting That They First Had More than a Few Sips of Alcohol at Age 13 or Younger, All Available Years: by Grade, Race, Gender, and Region

20132016
FemaleMaleTotalFemaleMaleTotal
Minnesota11thAfrican-American or Black16.0%15.7%15.8%11.8%14.0%12.9%
All Races Combined16.2%20.0%18.1%13.4%16.8%15.1%
Asian American12.9%19.9%16.4%11.2%14.3%12.7%
Bi-Racial/Multi-Racial24.3%22.0%23.2%18.1%23.3%20.7%
Hispanic/Latino27.3%27.0%27.1%19.2%24.4%21.8%
Native American35.8%29.1%32.0%25.2%23.0%24.0%
Pacific Islander28.6%25.0%26.8%*21.2%20.3%
White14.9%19.4%17.1%12.6%15.7%14.1%
9thAfrican-American or Black24.8%24.9%24.9%14.9%14.5%14.7%
All Races Combined23.1%25.2%24.1%18.2%18.7%18.5%
Asian American15.8%24.5%20.1%12.4%13.3%12.8%
Bi-Racial/Multi-Racial35.1%31.1%33.2%24.8%23.0%24.0%
Hispanic/Latino36.3%32.6%34.6%27.0%26.0%26.5%
Native American46.8%36.4%41.2%36.9%26.1%30.5%
Pacific Islander42.4%46.7%44.9%**25.5%
White20.6%23.8%22.2%16.9%18.0%17.4%
All GradesAfrican-American or Black20.7%20.7%20.7%13.6%14.3%13.9%
All Races Combined19.9%22.7%21.3%16.1%17.9%16.9%
Asian American14.4%22.2%18.3%11.8%13.7%12.8%
Bi-Racial/Multi-Racial31.0%27.4%29.3%22.2%23.1%22.7%
Hispanic/Latino32.5%30.1%31.3%23.7%25.3%24.5%
Native American43.0%33.7%37.9%32.2%24.9%28.0%
Pacific Islander35.3%37.0%36.2%22.9%22.6%22.7%
White17.8%21.6%19.7%14.9%16.9%15.9%
Metro11thAfrican-American or Black16.4%15.1%15.8%11.9%14.2%13.0%
All Races Combined14.0%16.9%15.4%11.8%14.5%13.1%
Asian American12.9%19.9%16.4%10.7%14.3%12.4%
Bi-Racial/Multi-Racial18.4%19.4%18.9%16.0%20.0%17.8%
Hispanic/Latino26.2%25.5%25.9%19.3%23.6%21.4%
Native American16.0%18.2%17.2%26.7%27.0%26.9%
Pacific Islander36.4%25.0%30.4%**19.4%
White12.2%15.4%13.8%10.4%12.7%11.6%
9thAfrican-American or Black25.0%24.7%24.8%14.6%13.6%14.1%
All Races Combined20.7%21.3%21.0%16.2%15.0%15.6%
Asian American15.7%24.3%19.9%12.4%13.0%12.7%
Bi-Racial/Multi-Racial34.9%27.2%31.4%20.6%19.3%20.0%
Hispanic/Latino36.0%32.3%34.4%26.7%23.4%25.1%
Native American37.5%29.1%33.3%28.6%22.7%25.2%
Pacific Islander42.9%58.3%51.1%***
White16.8%18.4%17.6%14.7%13.6%14.2%
All GradesAfrican-American or Black21.0%20.3%20.6%13.4%13.9%13.6%
All Races Combined17.5%19.2%18.3%14.3%14.8%14.5%
Asian American14.4%22.1%18.1%11.7%13.6%12.6%
Bi-Racial/Multi-Racial28.4%24.0%26.3%18.7%19.6%19.1%
Hispanic/Latino31.9%29.1%30.6%23.6%23.4%23.5%
Native American30.9%25.0%27.8%27.9%24.1%25.8%
Pacific Islander39.5%41.7%40.7%*24.2%21.0%
White14.6%16.9%15.7%12.8%13.2%13.0%
Non-Metro11thAfrican-American or Black13.8%17.7%16.0%11.5%13.2%12.4%
All Races Combined18.6%23.3%21.0%15.1%19.3%17.2%
Asian American12.9%20.0%16.5%13.8%14.9%14.3%
Bi-Racial/Multi-Racial34.0%26.1%30.0%21.7%27.9%24.9%
Hispanic/Latino28.9%29.2%29.1%19.0%25.7%22.3%
Native American41.7%32.4%36.5%24.8%21.9%23.1%
Pacific Islander15.4%25.0%20.0%***
White17.2%22.9%20.0%14.4%18.4%16.4%
9thAfrican-American or Black23.9%25.9%25.0%15.8%17.2%16.6%
All Races Combined25.6%29.1%27.3%20.5%22.8%21.6%
Asian American16.2%26.1%21.6%12.3%15.1%13.6%
Bi-Racial/Multi-Racial35.4%36.4%35.9%30.7%28.0%29.4%
Hispanic/Latino36.9%33.0%34.9%27.4%29.3%28.3%
Native American50.3%38.5%43.8%40.1%27.3%32.6%
Pacific Islander41.7%33.3%36.4%***
White23.8%28.1%25.9%18.9%21.9%20.4%
All GradesAfrican-American or Black19.7%22.3%21.1%14.2%15.6%14.9%
All Races Combined22.4%26.4%24.4%18.0%21.2%19.6%
Asian American14.5%23.2%19.1%13.0%15.0%13.9%
Bi-Racial/Multi-Racial34.9%32.4%33.7%27.5%27.9%27.7%
Hispanic/Latino33.6%31.4%32.5%23.9%27.8%25.9%
Native American47.2%36.3%41.1%33.7%25.2%28.8%
Pacific Islander28.0%30.3%29.3%**25.0%
White20.7%25.7%23.1%16.8%20.3%18.5%

About the Indicator:

The average age at which young people ages 12 to 17 begin to drink is 13 years old. 

According to the national 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, 20.3% of 9th graders and 15.2% of 11th graders reported they first drank alcohol before age 13 years. Nationally, 14.5% of white students, 18.0% of black students, and 21.3% of Hispanic students reported their first drink of alcohol at younger than age 13.

N/A or * indicates that the data are unavailable or were not collected.

Data Source: Minnesota Student Survey (MSS)

Description: The MSS is a confidential and anonymous self-administered survey given to students attending Minnesota public, charter and tribal schools. From 1995 to 2010, the survey was administered to students in 6th, 9th, and 12th grades. New in 2013, the survey was administered to students in 5th, 8th, 9th, and 11th grades. Trend data are now only available for 9th graders, and only for survey questions that did not change. Most schools elect to participate in the survey; in 2013, this included 84% of public schools in Minnesota.

Although the data are not presented here, the survey is also administered to area learning centers, juvenile correction facilities and private schools electing to participate.

Sponsored by: Minnesota Department of Education

Geographic Level: State, Region, and County

Aggregated data at the state and county level do not reveal disparities that may exist within a given geographic area.

Frequency: Data collected and reported every three years

Characteristics: The results of the MSS are also available at a county level. Data Privacy requirements mandate that data is presented in a manner such that no individual student can be identified through the presentation of the results. As part of the Data Privacy practices, the results are also presented in a manner that no individual school district could be identified through the results. Therefore, for counties that have only one school district, the results are not presented. Results are also withheld for counties in which the minimum number for student participation was not met.

The MSS is a “census” of schools, not a sample. The school districts get their own data. Fifth-graders were not asked all substance use questions. Some school districts do not participate, and student participation within the school district can vary widely. These data are self-reported.